济南视频拍摄：八种常见的视频拍摄手法

　　镜头是视频创作的基本单位，一个完整的影视作品，是由一个一个的镜头完成的，离开独立的镜头，也就没有了视频成片。影视视频的制作也就是通过多个镜头的组合和设计表现完成的，所以，镜头的应用技巧也直接影响影视作品的最终效果。那么在视频拍摄中，要如何来表现想要的镜头画面呢，通过哪些镜头拍摄手法来表现呢，下面就来学习一下八种最常见最基本的视频拍摄镜头，只有掌握这些基本的镜头手法，才能向拍大片的进程迈进。

　　The lens is the basic unit of video creation, and a complete film and television work is completed by one lens after another. Without independent lenses, there is no video production. The production of film and television videos is achieved through the combination and design of multiple shots, so the application techniques of shots directly affect the final effect of the film and television works. So, in video shooting, how to express the desired shots and what shooting techniques to use? Let's learn about the eight most common and basic video shooting shots. Only by mastering these basic shooting techniques can we move towards the process of shooting large films.

　　一、推镜头

　　1、 Push the camera

　　推镜头是在视频拍摄中比较常用的一种拍摄手法，它主要利用摄像机前移或变焦来完成，逐渐靠近要表现的主体对象，使人感觉是一步一步走近要观察的事物，近距离去观看某个事物，它可以表现同一个对象从远到近变化，也可以表现一个对象到另一个对象的变化。

　　Pushing the lens is a commonly used shooting technique in video shooting, which mainly uses the camera to move forward or zoom in, gradually approaching the subject object to be represented, making people feel like they are approaching the object to be observed step by step. Looking at something up close, it can represent the changes of the same object from far to near, as well as the changes from one object to another.

　　这种镜头的手法运用，主要是为了突出要拍摄的对象的某个部位，从而更清楚地看到细节的变化。比如观察一个饰品，从人物通过变焦看到饰品特征，也是应用推镜头。有稳定器的老铁可以轻松利用稳定器带动设备前移或变焦来完成推镜头的拍摄。

　　The use of this lens technique is mainly to highlight a certain part of the object to be photographed, so as to see the changes in details more clearly. For example, observing an accessory and seeing its features through zooming in on the character is also an application of pushing the lens. Laotie with a stabilizer can easily use the stabilizer to drive the equipment forward or zoom to complete the shooting of pushing the lens.

　　二、移镜头

　　2、 Move the camera

　　移镜头也叫移动拍摄，它是将摄像机固定在移动的物体上作各个方向地移动来拍摄不动的物体，使不动的物体产生运动效果，摄像时将拍摄画面逐步呈现，形成巡视或展示的视觉感受。

　　Moving camera, also known as mobile shooting, is the process of fixing a camera on a moving object and moving it in various directions to capture stationary objects, creating a motion effect on the stationary objects. During filming, the captured image is gradually presented, creating a visual experience of inspection or display.

　　移镜头演示

　　Moving camera demonstration

　　它将一些对象连贯起来加以表现，形成动态效果而组成视频内容展现出来，可以表现出逐渐认识的效果，并能使主题逐渐明了。同样，手持稳定器也可以拍摄移镜头，在各个方向来回移动拍摄不动的物体，使不动的物体产生运动效果，摄像时将拍摄画面逐步呈现。拍摄过程中使用稳定器可以消除运动状态下产生的抖动。

　　It connects some objects to form dynamic effects and presents video content, which can gradually show the effect of understanding and make the theme clearer. Similarly, handheld stabilizers can also be used to shoot with a moving lens, moving back and forth in various directions to capture stationary objects, creating a motion effect on the stationary objects, and gradually presenting the captured image during filming. Using a stabilizer during the shooting process can eliminate the shaking generated during motion.

　　移镜头演示

　　Moving camera demonstration

　　三、跟镜头

　　3、 Follow the camera

　　跟镜头也称为跟拍，在拍摄过程中找到兴趣点，然后跟随目标进行拍摄。比如在一个酒店，开始拍摄的只是整个酒店中的大场面，然后跟随一个服务员从一个位置跟随拍摄，在房间之间走来走去的镜头。跟镜头一般要表现的对象在画面中的位置保持不变，只是跟随它所走过的画面而有所变化，就如一个人跟着另一个人穿过大街小巷一样，周围的事物在变化，而本身的跟随方式是没有变化的。

　　Following the camera, also known as follow-up shooting, involves finding points of interest during the shooting process and then following the target for shooting. For example, in a hotel, the initial shot is only the grand scene of the entire hotel, followed by a waiter walking back and forth between rooms from one position. The position of the object to be represented in the frame remains unchanged, just changing according to the image it passes through, just like a person following another person through the streets and alleys. The surrounding things are changing, but the way of following itself remains unchanged.

　　跟镜头演示

　　Demonstrate to the camera

　　跟镜头也是影视拍摄中比较常见的一种方法，它可以很好地突出主体，表现主体的运动速度、方向及体态等信息，给人一种身临其境的感觉。跟拍镜头配合稳定器的全锁定模式使用，能保证移动时方向一致，且画面更加平稳。

　　Following the camera is also a common method in film and television shooting, which can effectively highlight the subject, express information such as the subject's movement speed, direction, and posture, and give people a sense of immersion. When used in conjunction with the stabilizer's fully locked mode, the camera can ensure consistent direction during movement and a smoother image.

　　跟镜头演示

　　Demonstrate to the camera

　　四、摇镜头

　　4、 Shake the camera

　　摇镜头也称为摇拍，主要手法是在拍摄时相机不动，只摇动镜头做左右、上下、移动或旋转等运动，使人感觉从对象的一个部位到另一个部位逐渐观看，比如一个人站立不动扭动脖子来观看事物，我们常说的环顾四周，其实就是这个道理。

　　Shaking the lens, also known as pan shooting, is the main technique used to keep the camera still while shooting, only shaking the lens to make movements such as left, right, up, down, movement, or rotation, making people feel like they are gradually viewing from one part of the object to another. For example, when a person stands still and twists their neck to observe something, we often say they look around, which is actually the principle behind it.

　　摇镜头也是影视拍摄中经常用到的，比如电影中出现一个洞穴，然后上下、左右或环周拍摄应用的就是摇镜头。在拍摄时可以保持相机不动，利用稳定器拨盘控制镜头作左右、上下等移动，主要用来表现事物的逐步呈现，一个又一个的画面从渐入镜头到渐出镜头来完整整个事物发展。

　　Shaking the camera is also commonly used in film and television shooting, such as when a cave appears in a movie, and then the camera is used for shooting up, down, left, right, or around. When shooting, the camera can be kept still, and the stabilizer dial can be used to control the lens to move left, right, up, and down. It is mainly used to show the gradual presentation of things, with one image after another gradually entering and exiting the lens to complete the development of the entire thing.

　　五、旋转镜头

　　5、 Rotating lens

　　旋转镜头是指被拍摄对象呈旋转效果的画面，镜头沿镜头光轴或接近镜头光轴的角度旋转拍摄，摄像机快速做超过360度的旋转拍摄，这种拍摄手法多表现人物的眩晕感觉，是影视拍摄中常用的一种拍摄手法，如《泰坦尼克号》里的跳舞镜头。

　　Rotating lens refers to the image of the subject being photographed with a rotating effect. The lens rotates along or near the lens axis to capture the image, and the camera quickly performs a rotation of more than 360 degrees. This shooting technique often expresses the dizziness of characters and is a commonly used shooting technique in film and television, such as the dance scene in Titanic.

　　利用稳定器拍摄旋转镜头的时候，可以手持稳定器快速做超过360度的旋转拍摄，以实现旋转镜头的效果。

　　When using a stabilizer to shoot a rotating lens, you can hold the stabilizer and quickly rotate it over 360 degrees to achieve the effect of rotating the lens.

　　环绕镜头演示

　　Surround Camera Demonstration

　　也可拍摄反向环绕旋转镜头，手持稳定器，身体原地转动即可；也可将稳定器倒置，对被摄物进行低角度旋转环绕拍摄，这种镜头适合展现主角的高大形象。

　　You can also shoot with a reverse surround rotation lens, hold a stabilizer, and rotate your body in place; You can also invert the stabilizer and perform low angle rotation around the subject for shooting, which is suitable for showcasing the protagonist's tall image.

　　六、拉镜头

　　6、 Pull the camera

　　拉镜头与推镜头正好相反，它主要是利用摄像机后移或变焦来完成，逐渐远离要表现的主体对象，使人感觉正一步一步远离要观察的事物，远距离观看某个事物的整体效果，它可以表现同一个对象从近到远的变化，也可以表现一个对象到另一个对象的变化，这种镜头的应用，主要突出要拍摄对象与整体的效果，把握全局，比如常见影视中的峡谷内部拍摄到整个外部拍摄，应用的就是拉镜头；还有一些特效场景运用的也是这样的镜头。

　　Pulling the lens is exactly the opposite of pushing the lens. It mainly uses the camera to move back or zoom out, gradually moving away from the subject to be represented, making people feel like they are moving away from the object to be observed step by step. When viewing the overall effect of a certain object from a distance, it can show the change of the same object from near to far, or from one object to another. The application of this lens mainly highlights the effect of the object to be photographed and the whole, grasping the whole picture. For example, in common movies and TV shows, shooting from the inside of a canyon to the outside is done by pulling the lens; Some special effects scenes also use such shots.

　　拉镜头演示

　　Pull up camera demonstration

　　在日常拍摄中，同样也可以利用稳定器带动设备移或变焦来完成，逐渐远离要表现的主体对象。

　　In daily shooting, stabilizers can also be used to drive equipment to shift or zoom, gradually moving away from the subject being portrayed.

　　拉镜头演示

　　Pull up camera demonstration

　　七、甩镜头

　　7、 Shake the camera

　　甩镜头是快速地将镜头摇动，极快地转移到另一个景物，从而将画面切换到另一个内容，而中间的过程则产生模糊一片的效果，这种拍摄可以表现一种内容的突然过渡。

　　Swinging the camera is the process of quickly shaking the lens and transferring it to another scene, thereby switching the image to another content, while the intermediate process produces a blurred effect. This type of shooting can depict a sudden transition of content.

　　甩镜头演示

　　Shake the camera demonstration

　　八、晃镜头

　　8、 Shake the camera

　　晃镜头的应用相对于前面的几种方式应用要少一些，它主要应用在特定的环境中，让画面产生上下、左右或前后等的摇摆效果，主要用于表现精神恍惚、头晕目眩、乘车船等摇晃效果，比如表现地震场景，还有爆炸场景等。

　　The application of shaking the camera is relatively less common compared to the previous methods. It is mainly used in specific environments to create shaking effects such as up and down, left and right, or front and back. It is mainly used to express shaking effects such as mental confusion, dizziness, and riding on a boat, such as earthquake scenes and explosion scenes.

　　《谍影重重》系列、《风声》以及各种大片常用的摇晃镜头，主要应用在特定的环境中，分临场感晃动和模糊光晕晃动；前者增强临场感真实感，后者增加镜头美感；需同步摇晃，营造呼吸感镜头。

　　The shaking shots commonly used in the "Bourne Ultimatum" series, "The Wind", and various blockbusters are mainly applied in specific environments, including realistic shaking and blurred halo shaking; The former enhances the sense of presence and realism, while the latter increases the aesthetic appeal of the camera; Synchronized shaking is required to create a breathing sensation in the camera.

　　摇晃镜头演示

　　Shake the camera demonstration

　　这八大镜头手法可以说是最经典也最基本的视频拍摄手法了，只有掌握了最基本的拍摄手法，再来回演练实操，把基本的手法通过稳定器实现在日常的视频拍摄中，学以致用，才可以向更高一层迈进。

　　These eight major camera techniques can be said to be the most classic and basic video shooting techniques. Only by mastering the most basic shooting techniques, and then practicing and applying them through stabilizers in daily video shooting, can we move towards a higher level.

　　本文由济南视频拍摄  友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.jnexb.com/  真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

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